Linguistic Investigation Between Sentence Grammar and Text Grammar Sûrat Al-Fâtihah as a Model

Abstract

   This research aims to find out the relationship between sentence grammar, and text grammar. Even in the sixties, the sentence was seen as the basic unit of linguistics, linguistic analysis, but in recent studies text has become the unit and the theme of analysis, and studies exceeded the sentence level to the text level, as the text has an effective system and it has a unique contextual existence. But this does not mean that the text grammar dispenses studying the sentence grammar since the sentences are the direct text components. According to this I covered the scientific view to cover the points were the scientist agreed and disagreed about the sentence grammar and the text grammar. For that I began by talking about the concept of the text grammar and reported its components and forms, and then described the relationship between the sentence grammar and the text grammar. I have also explained how the grammar of both the sentence and the text are related to the receiver and the external context.  Then I studied the features of agreement and disagreement between them; to apply textual analysis tools in the study of texts; for its interest in relations between the text and its surroundings from the recipient, the internal and external context, and then chose the introduction and analyzed soret Al-Fatihah ، and concluded the research with  the most important findings.