العامل النحوي بين الأسس النظرية والدلالات التواصلية عند النحاة حالات أفعال القلوب الإعرابية أنموذجًا

The grammatical factor between theoretical foundations and communicative semantics among grammarians

Abstract

Abstract: The study focused on the criticisms that were directed at the grammatical factor system in terms of accusing it of avoiding meaning and what led grammarians to paradox the meanings intended by the speaker and limit attention to a manufactured language that obscures the rhetorical aspects of the language. It showed that these criticisms were motivated by invitations for facilitation and opposition to complexity, then the tendency toward scientific descriptive sufficiency in studying the language and ridding it of this interpretive system that was inserted into the language from outside it and was created to explain grammatical change. Thus, it fell short of understanding the subject of grammar, which is supposed to seek the meanings of structures and the intentions of speakers. It then traced the texts of the grammarians and their analyzes of examples of those linguistic phenomena that were the starting point for the critics’ claims. It studied the actions of the hearts and their hesitation between cases of implementation, cancellation, and suspension, and concluded that the grammarians’ dealing with the grammatical factor system has multiple forms, between the advanced and the later conception, so if some of the later neglecting the communicative aspects of the language, this can not be enough to risk generalizing the ruling on Arabic grammar and its perceptions. The study concluded that the statements of the verified grammarians and their perceptions of the factor system were inclusive of the communicative connotations carried by the multiple language structures.

Keywords: grammatical factor, basic foundations, communicative semantics.